How To Choose Between a Central or Ductless Air Conditioner
When it comes time to replace that old air conditioning unit after years of service, many homeowners are at a loss for what kind of system to install. Central AC has been the most widely used type of system for decades, but ductless mini-split systems have become increasingly popular in recent years thanks to their advantages. So which one should homeowners choose?
Unfortunately, there’s no cut-and-dry answer. There are many factors to consider, and a system that works for one home may not work for another. So to help homeowners make a more informed decision, this article will outline the advantages and drawbacks of common types of air conditioning systems.
Central Air Conditioner
Central air conditioning systems involve one large unit that delivers air throughout the home via air ducts. Because of their size and power, they tend to be better for larger homes with many rooms or large open spaces. They also tend to have a lower upfront cost than ductless systems since only one unit is installed rather than several smaller units.
Even though they may have a lower initial cost, central AC systems often come with higher operating costs over time since they cool every room, whether occupied or not, and some energy gets lost in air ducts. And, of course, the air ducts themselves will require periodic maintenance and cleaning.
Ductless Mini-Split Air Conditioner
Ductless mini split air conditioning systems involve smaller units that serve individual rooms. This makes them more expensive initially to install, especially in larger homes that require several units - but they are more efficient, lowering utility bills, and advantageous in terms of zone control. Homeowners can choose to cool only the occupied rooms, dramatically reducing energy consumption, and everyone can set their room to their desired temperature without affecting the rest of the home. Mini-splits also save energy because they avoid the energy losses associated with air ducts.
Another benefit of ductless mini split AC units is their relatively simple installation. Since no ducts are required, mini-split installation generally only involves mounting the indoor blower unit to the wall and running conduits for wiring and refrigerant to the outdoor unit, typically through a small hole in the wall. However, many homeowners find the indoor units unsightly. Mini-splits are a great option for older homes that do not have existing ductwork or the space for it.
Other Kinds of AC Systems
While central and ductless mini-splits are the most common and effective air conditioning systems available, there are a couple of other options that can be useful in certain circumstances: window AC units and portable AC units.
Air conditioning window units are fairly small all-in-one devices that can be mounted inside a window frame. They can be effective for cooling very small homes or individual rooms and are generally very affordable. However, they tend to be somewhat noisy and aren’t exactly discreet.
Portable air conditioners are also quite inexpensive compared to central and mini-split systems, but like window units, they’re generally only suited for individual rooms or small homes. These can be placed virtually anywhere, but they have exhaust hoses that need to be run outside through a window.
All in all, the right air conditioner for the home depends on the household's individual needs and what kind of space it will be serving. Sometimes, homeowners may even want to utilize a combination of these AC systems. Like using a portable AC for a detached garage that isn’t connected to the house’s air conditioning system. Before picking a system, however, it’s always best to consult with a local HVAC professional for expert recommendations!
About The Meridian Company
The Meridian Company is a family-owned local business serving the residents of Lansing, MI, and the surrounding areas since 1984. They provide superior customer service, fast response, and tailored solutions. Call them today for heating and air conditioning services in Lansing, MI.
